Ethiopia's Sports Federations Navigate Complex Legal and Practical Challenges
As Ethiopia endeavors to enhance its global sports representation, its sports federations face intricate legal and practical challenges, particularly pertaining to the role of professionals with Ethiopian origins.
Sam Morgan
- 2023-12-30
- Updated 11:38 PM ET
(NewsNibs) - Ethiopian sports federations are central to the country's participation in international competitions, including the Olympics. Despite the existence of over 200 internationally recognized sports, the Olympic Games feature 40 sports with 32 scheduled for the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics and the remaining eight for the Milan Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. In Ethiopia, 32 sports federations, mostly led by amateurs, are provided professional and budgetary support by the government, facilitating annual competitions that contribute to Ethiopia's global sports presence. However, challenges such as the underutilization of qualified professionals in management and the federations' insufficient performance have been pointed out. Experts suggest that federations should generate their own income and nurture talented athletes to increase Ethiopia's representation at prestigious sports events.
Diaspora's Role and Legal Considerations
Ethiopian-born professionals living overseas, known for offering skills and financial support to the sports sector, encounter high turnover rates. Regulations and legal frameworks bring about challenges in their involvement with sports federations, as Ethiopia does not recognize dual citizenship. Those of Ethiopian origin but holding foreign citizenship face legal constraints, such as being ineligible for certain political roles outlined in Proclamation No. 270/1994, and practical limitations that prevent them from leading sports federations. The Judo and Ju-Jitsu Federation in Ethiopia is highlighted as an example impacted by these issues.
Globally, over 160 countries, including several African nations, embrace some form of dual or multiple citizenships, which is further exemplified by Djibouti's acceptance of individuals with multiple citizenships in national elections. Yet, Ethiopian-born individuals, recognized as Ethiopians abroad, find themselves navigating a complex legal landscape back home, with regulations that affect their rights and contributions to the sports industry.
Towards Resolution and Inclusivity
As the debate on dual citizenship and national sovereignty continues, Ethiopians must consider the benefits and risks it presents, including potential criminal exploitation and questions of nationality allegiance. Citizenship acquisition abroad typically involves language learning, assimilation, and a crime-free record, leading to discussions around equitable treatment for dual citizenship holders. Creating an environment that addresses the needs of young Ethiopians and effectively promotes sports is crucial for capitalizing on untapped potential. Stakeholders in the Ethiopian sports scene are encouraged to reconcile international practices with national interests to fully realize the country's potential in the global sports arena.
