Extended stays in space may lead to sexual dysfunction, posing challenges for future space missions - study


Filed under: Science, News from Thailand

(NewsNibs) - Prolonged stays in space could bring about unwelcome complications for future spacefarers, including persistent sexual dysfunction, a daunting challenge for long-term missions like those to Mars or for lunar colony settlers. Life in space must mimic Earth’s conditions as closely as possible to ensure the well-being of astronauts. However, the space environment harbors many hidden risks, including a lack of gravity that affects bodily circulation, decreases in muscle and bone mass due to weightlessness, and the potential degradation of organs from high-energy particles outside of spacecraft.

These factors, though seemingly minor, could accumulate over time and result in significant health implications for humans on extended space missions. Published under the title "Neurovascular dysfunction associated with erectile dysfunction persists after long-term recovery from simulations of weightlessness and deep space irradiation," by the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB), new research explores the importance of sexual health and reproductive activities, a core biological imperative, which could become compromised in outer space.

The study—claimed to be groundbreaking—investigated the effects of space-like conditions on the erectile function of lab mice. Researchers exposed mice to radiation levels approximating cosmic space rays and simulated weightlessness by hindlimb unloading, limiting the use of their hind extremities to mimic the inactivity found in a weightless environment. Findings suggest the damage to vascular tissues supporting the mice's genitalia compromised their erectile function, leading to persistent problems even after an extended recovery period exceeding one year.

While current technologies could treat such erectile dysfunctions, the concern remains: prolonged healing times could impact not only physical but also mental health, potentially triggering chronic conditions that affect the societal fabric of future off-world human colonies. Ensuring thorough care and attention to such health matters is paramount to safeguard the holistic well-being of those who will live and work in the vast expanse of space.

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